Key Market Facts About Norway

World’s Wealthiest Country – The Oil Fund

Norway in Numbers

  • Government Pension Fund Global (Oil Fund):
    Approx. NOK 17 trillion (around USD 1.6 trillion) as of June 2025

  • Owns about 1.5% of all listed global companies

  • 2024 return: 9.1%

a flag of the flag of norway
a flag of the flag of norway

Micro and Macro Economic Indicators

Norway in Numbers

  • GDP per capita (2024): Approx. NOK 1,200,000

  • Unemployment rate (May 2025): 3.6%

  • Inflation (12-month rolling): 3.2%

  • Norges Bank interest rate: 4.5%

  • Government debt as % of GDP: Approx. 40%

black flat screen computer monitor
black flat screen computer monitor

Norwegian Demographic

Norway in Numbers

  • Population (2025): 5.55 million

  • Urbanization: 82%

  • Median age: 40.4 years

  • Life expectancy: 83 years

  • Population growth (2024): 0.7%

  • Foreign-born population: 18.5%

an aerial view of a winding mountain road
an aerial view of a winding mountain road

Trade Balance and Partners

Norway in Numbers

  • Trade surplus (2024): Approx. NOK 1.1 trillion

  • Exports: Approx. NOK 2.4 trillion

  • Imports: Approx. NOK 1.3 trillion

A person holding two gold coins in their hand
A person holding two gold coins in their hand

Top Export Products

Norway in Numbers

  • Crude oil and natural gas (60%+ of export value)

  • Seafood (fish and shellfish)

  • Aluminum, metals, and machinery

orange and white fish on white and black pebbles
orange and white fish on white and black pebbles

Main Trading Partners

Norway in Numbers

  • Exports to: Germany, United Kingdom, Netherlands, Sweden

  • Imports from: Sweden, Germany, China, Denmark

a circular blue and yellow flag with stars
a circular blue and yellow flag with stars

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